Loan portfolio (2024)

Glossary

Category — Financial Statements

Loan portfolio is the balance of all loans that the bank has issued to individuals and entities, calculated on a specific date. The loan portfolio is one of the reporting indicators that are part of the assets of a credit organization.

The financial statements of banks reflect the gross loan portfolio, which represents the total volume of loans issued to customers on a specific date, and the net loan portfolio, calculated as the difference between the gross loan portfolio and the amount of loan loss provisions (LLP), which are formed by the bank in case of possible default or improper performance by borrowers of their obligations to repay the debt.

The bank’s loan portfolio can be calculated both on the basis of IFRS reporting and on the basis of information in the reporting compiled according to local standards.

Information on the bank’s net loan portfolio in IFRS reporting is reflected as assets in the statement of financial position of a credit institution.

For example, Sberbank of Russia publishes this indicator under the title "Loans and Advances to Customers".

Loan portfolio (1)

Gazprombank net loan portfolio indicator is reflected in the line "Loans to customers".

Loan portfolio (2)

In the IFRS statements of Bank FC Otkritie, this indicator is also called "Loans to customers".

Loan portfolio (3)

Lloyds Bank reports net loan assets in portfolios as "Loans and advances to customers".

Loan portfolio (4)

The values of the gross loan portfolio, as a rule, are reflected in the notes to the financial statements of the bank. For example, in the reporting of the Georgian TBC Bank, the gross loan portfolio is indicated under the name “Total gross loans” in the notes to the statements.

Loan portfolio (5)

If we talk about local standards, then, for example, the loan portfolio of Russian banks can be calculated on the basis of reporting form No. 101, “Statement of Accounts of Credit Institutions,” according to which credit institutions report to the Bank of Russia. In Russia, the Central Bank calculates indices on bank loans to legal entities and individuals, with the help of which it is possible to obtain data on the aggregate loan portfolio of banks.

In practice, the following types of bank loan portfolios are distinguished:

1) The optimal portfolio that is most consistent with the bank’s strategy and its credit policy.

2) A balanced portfolio, which is characterized by the correct ratio of risk and return. This means that the bank can issue loans at lower rates and with increased risks to attract new customers.

3) A risk-neutral portfolio, which is characterized by low risks and a low level of profitability.

4) A risky portfolio that has a high level of risk and high profitability.

Terms from the same category

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Loan portfolio (2024)

FAQs

Loan portfolio? ›

A loan portfolio is the totality of all loans issued by a bank or other financial institution to its customers. The portfolio can consist of both safe and risky loans.

What are the types of loan portfolios? ›

Types of Loan Portfolios
  • Retail credit portfolios such as home mortgages, credit cards etc., collectively denoted Consumer Finance)
  • Corporate credit portfolios (corporate credit facilities), the are further split into SME Lending and Large Corporates segments.

What does total loan portfolio mean? ›

Total Loan Portfolio refers to the total loan amount extended by banks to different counterparties/entities.

Why is a loan portfolio important? ›

A loan portfolio is a collection of loans that a lender has issued or purchased from other lenders. It represents a significant part of the lender's assets and income, and also exposes the lender to various types of risks, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and operational risk.

How do you calculate a loan portfolio? ›

The financial statements of banks reflect the gross loan portfolio, which represents the total volume of loans issued to customers on a specific date, and the net loan portfolio, calculated as the difference between the gross loan portfolio and the amount of loan loss provisions (LLP), which are formed by the bank in ...

What is a loan portfolio example? ›

A loan portfolio is the totality of all loans issued by a bank or other financial institution to its customers. The portfolio can consist of both safe and risky loans. A diversified loan portfolio should contain a mix of different borrowers and industries to minimise the risk of losses.

What is the risk of a loan portfolio? ›

The loan portfolio at risk is defined as the value of the outstanding balance of all loans in arrears (principal). The Loan Portfolio at Risk is generally expressed as a percentage rate of the total loan portfolio currently outstanding.

What is a portfolio loan? ›

Portfolio loans are a type of mortgage that lenders originate and retain instead of selling on the secondary mortgage market. Portfolio loans offer more flexible underwriting standards and faster funding times than conventional loans, but often come with higher interest rates, closing costs and down payments.

What is a whole loan portfolio? ›

Whole loans are single loans made by financial institutions, including mortgages and personal loans. Lenders can keep whole loans in their portfolios and collect on them. Whole loans can be resold to investors. The lender or investor who owns the whole loan bears the risk of borrower default.

Are portfolio loans risky? ›

Portfolio loans may offer less flexibility and charge prepayment penalties. Because the lender takes on more risk with flexible credit and underwriting criteria, they'll often charge a higher interest rate.

How to analyze a loan portfolio? ›

Key Metrics for Loan Portfolio Analysis
  1. Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio. ...
  2. Debt Service Coverage Ratio (DSCR) ...
  3. Non-Performing Loans (NPL) Ratio. ...
  4. Loan Concentration Ratio. ...
  5. Average Loan Size. ...
  6. Loan Maturity Distribution. ...
  7. Loan Delinquency Rate. ...
  8. Loan Loss Reserve Ratio.
Mar 15, 2024

How to manage a loan portfolio? ›

These six steps will help financial institutions, lenders, and other companies to successfully manage their portfolio.
  1. Understand How To Analyze a Loan Portfolio. ...
  2. Analyze Loan Applications Beyond Their Credit Score. ...
  3. Foster a Culture of Trust and Transparency. ...
  4. Anticipate Potential Risks and Establish Mitigation Strategies.
Apr 5, 2024

How to increase your loan portfolio? ›

Adapting to Economic Shifts: 4 Easy Tactics to Expand Your Loan...
  1. Optimum Operational Efficiency. Operational efficiency is critical to strengthen a loan portfolio. ...
  2. Superior Customer Experience. ...
  3. Strategic Borrower Engagement. ...
  4. Tested Marketing Strategies.
May 7, 2024

What is a total loan portfolio? ›

The collection of loans held as assets by a financial institution.

Does a loan portfolio include interest? ›

Gross Loan Portfolio

loans, including current, delinquent and restructured loans, but not loans that have been written off. It does not include interest receivable.

What is the average yield on a loan portfolio? ›

The average yield on an investment or a portfolio is the sum of all interest, dividends, or other income that the investment generates, divided by the age of the investment or the length of time the investor has held it.

How many types of portfolio are there? ›

Based on their goals and strategies, they can choose the portfolio type. You can choose from balanced, value, aggressive, hybrid, speculative, and other types of portfolios. Beginners must first learn the significance of different portfolios before making investment decisions.

What are the different formats for portfolios? ›

Your portfolio may be developed in the form of a PowerPoint presentation, a PDF, a website, a bound book, or one of many other potential formats. Once you have an idea of what you wish to convey and to whom, determine the appropriate format in which to so so.

What are the different types of loan stocks? ›

They exist as secured, unsecured, convertible or non-convertible. However, the most common and widely used forms have been listed below: Unsecured loan stocks have higher risk associated. As the name suggests, it is equally risky for lenders as normal loans are for unsecured creditors.

What is current loan portfolio? ›

Portfolio outstanding or value refers to the current outstanding balance of the loan account.

References

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