When figuring out how much rent you can afford, consider your income, monthly expenses and the average cost of rent in your area. Ideally, your rent will equal 30% or less of your gross monthly income. In addition to your monthly rent payment, this 30% should encompass other associated rental costs like your renters insurance, utilities or parking fees. Let’s dive into three methods you can use to figure out how much to spend on rent every month. The 30% rule is a method for organizing your finances that can help renters avoid overspending on housing. It stems from guidance given by the Census Bureau and the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). These organizations consider households that spend more than 30% of their gross income on housing as cost burdened.1. The 30% Rule
Let’s consider an example. Say your monthly income is $4,000. If you’re using the 30% rule to determine how much you should pay in rent, multiply $4,000 by 0.3 (30%). The maximum amount of money you should spend on housing every month is $1,200 according to this budgeting strategy.
Renters or homeowners who pay more than 30% of their income on housing may struggle to get ahead on other financial goals. For renters, the 30% rule means 30% of their pay should cover all of their rental costs, which may include renters insurance and utility bills.
Of course, spending less than 30% of your income on rent is unrealistic in some real estate markets. Sometimes, it’s next to impossible to find an apartment that fits these rent budget parameters. That’s especially true in high-cost-of-living areas and for young renters who are moving out on their own for the first time and are responsible for their personal finances.
2. The 50/30/20 Rule
The 50/30/20 rule takes a different approach to budgeting. With this budgeting method, the rule breaks down as follows:
- Budget 50% for needs: Necessities are expenses that you have to pay every month. These monthly costs include rental payments, car payments, groceries, health insurance, utilities and minimum debt payments on accounts like credit cards and student loans.
- Budget 30% for wants: The nonessentials in your budget include items and activities like dining out, streaming services and travel for purposes of leisure. Any purchase that’s optional falls into this category.
- Budget 20% for savings: The remaining 20% of your budget is allocated toward saving or accelerated debt repayment.
Of course, you have the option to rework this budget based on your goals. For example, if you want to eliminate your debt faster, you might skip discretionary purchases and put those funds toward repayment.
As for rent, the other necessities in your life will impact how much you can spend. For example, someone with a significant monthly debt repayment obligation might not be able to spend 30% of their income on rent.
3. The Rent-To-Income Ratio
When determining how much to spend on rent, playing around with the rent-to-income ratio is also helpful. Running the numbers can help you avoid overspending on rent.
Here’s an example to consider. Let’s say you pay the following rental costs:
- Rent payment: $800
- Utilities: $70
- Renters insurance: $30
Your total monthly rental costs add up to $900. To calculate your rent-to-income ratio, divide your total rental costs by your monthly take-home income (also called your net income). Let’s say your take-home income is $3,000 every month.
$900 / $3,000 = 0.3 or 30%
A 30% rent-to-income ratio is a healthy balance for many households. But you’ll need to look at all of your expenses to determine how much you can comfortably afford to pay in rent.
